Research: The Vacuum Effect

The following research is highlighted to help inform you about this particular topic. You can find more information related to this topic here:

The Vacuum Effect
Just the Facts: The Vacuum Effect
All About The Vacuum Effect

Research Citations

Ji, W., Sarre, S. D., Aitken, N., Hankin, R.K.S., & Clout, M.N. (2001). “Sex …

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All About The Vacuum Effect

Trap-Neuter-Return is the only humane, effective way to stabilize outdoor cat populations. Built on science and real world experience, TNR is sound public policy. Other methods like catch-and-kill and relocation don’t work. They don’t work because of The Vacuum Effect. Our latest video explains what it is, and why …

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NEW VIDEO: All About The Vacuum Effect

… it’s true, and the Vacuum Effect is the reason why. We’ll explain in the latest video in our All About educational series: All About the Vacuum Effect.
Alley Cat Allies has been advocating for a greater understanding of The Vacuum Effect and how it applies to community cats for many years. Now with …

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Just the Facts: The Vacuum Effect

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NEW! This publication is now available in Spanish and French.
Removing cats from an area creates a vacuum.
The Vacuum Effect has been documented worldwide in many species. Animal control’s traditional approach has been to catch and kill community cats. While this may temporarily reduce the number of community cats in a …

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The Vacuum Effect

… lead to a decrease in cat populations across time may feel counter-intuitive, but it is grounded in a well-documented concept in biology known as the Vacuum Effect.
Understanding the Vacuum Effect is vital to save lives. Animal control agencies, animal shelters, and municipalities must account for the Vacuum Effect in their laws and …

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OUR WORK

… junk science, and baseless claims. Alley Cat Allies works to set the record straight and stop the killing.

The Truth About TNR
Why Catch and Kill Doesn’t Work: The Vacuum Effect
TNR is NOT Abandonment

Exposing Misrepresentation of TNR in The New Yorker
Junk Science Kills Cats
Breaking Down the Bogus Smithsonian Catbird Study

Go to: OUR WORK